Orthopedics is the branch of medicine focused on diagnosing, treating, preventing, and rehabilitating conditions related to the musculoskeletal system, which includes bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, muscles, and nerves. It plays a critical role in helping patients regain mobility, alleviate pain, and improve their quality of life.
Common Conditions Treated in Orthopedics
- Bone Fractures:
- Simple fractures, compound fractures, and stress fractures.
- Joint Disorders:
- Osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and gout.
- Spine Conditions:
- Herniated discs, scoliosis, and spinal stenosis.
- Sports Injuries:
- ACL tears, rotator cuff injuries, and tennis elbow.
- Pediatric Orthopedics:
- Congenital deformities (e.g., clubfoot, hip dysplasia).
- Trauma and Injuries:
- Dislocations, sprains, and soft tissue injuries.
- Chronic Conditions:
- Carpal tunnel syndrome, tendonitis, and bursitis.