Neurology is the branch of medicine focused on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of disorders affecting the nervous system. This includes the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, and muscles. Neurologists are specialists who treat neurological conditions, while neurosurgeons handle surgical interventions related to the nervous system.
Diagnostic Procedures in Neurology:
- MRI and CT Scans: Imaging to detect abnormalities in the brain and spinal cord.
- Electroencephalogram (EEG): Records electrical activity in the brain, often used for epilepsy diagnosis.
- Nerve Conduction Studies and Electromyography (EMG): Assess nerve and muscle function.
- Lumbar Puncture (Spinal Tap): Tests cerebrospinal fluid for infections, inflammation, or other conditions.
- Cognitive and Neuropsychological Tests: Evaluate memory, problem-solving, and other mental functions.
- Blood Tests: Check for infections, metabolic issues, or autoimmune markers.