Anesthesiology is a critical branch of medicine dedicated to the safe and effective management of pain and anesthesia during surgical, diagnostic, and therapeutic procedures. Anesthesiologists are highly trained specialists who ensure patient comfort, monitor vital functions, and manage critical care in various clinical settings.
Scope of Anesthesiology
The Department of Anesthesiology at Aims Hospital and Trauma Center provides comprehensive services across multiple areas, including:
1. Preoperative Care
- Patient Evaluation: Detailed assessment of medical history, current health, and surgical risk factors.
- Anesthesia Planning: Developing a tailored anesthesia plan based on the patient’s needs and the procedure.
- Counseling: Educating patients about anesthesia options and addressing concerns.
2. Intraoperative Care
- Administering anesthesia, including:
- General Anesthesia: For complete unconsciousness during major surgeries.
- Regional Anesthesia: Such as spinal, epidural, or nerve blocks for targeted pain relief.
- Local Anesthesia: For minor procedures with localized numbing.
- Continuous monitoring of vital signs (heart rate, blood pressure, oxygen levels).
- Managing fluid levels, blood loss, and emergency situations during surgery.
3. Postoperative Care
- Pain management and recovery monitoring in the Post-Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU).
- Addressing side effects such as nausea, drowsiness, or respiratory issues.
- Ensuring smooth transition to normal activities post-surgery.
4. Critical Care Medicine
- Management of critically ill patients in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU).
- Support for organ function, pain control, and sedation.
5. Pain Management
- Treating chronic pain conditions, including:
- Back pain
- Neuropathic pain
- Cancer-related pain
- Advanced techniques like nerve blocks, epidural injections, and radiofrequency ablation.