Urology is the branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of diseases and conditions affecting the urinary system in both men and women, as well as the male reproductive system. Urologists are specialists who address these issues through medical and surgical interventions.
Diagnostic Procedures in Urology:
- Urinalysis: Tests urine for signs of infection, blood, or abnormalities.
- Imaging Studies:
- Ultrasound, CT, or MRI for kidney stones, tumors, or structural abnormalities.
- Cystoscopy: A thin scope is inserted into the bladder through the urethra to examine the bladder lining.
- Urodynamic Tests: Assess bladder function and urinary flow.
- Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test: Blood test to screen for prostate issues, including cancer.
- Biopsy: Tissue sample analysis for suspected cancers.